Heritage Clothing Artifacts from the Diffuse Borders between Antioquia and Chocó

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Claudia Fernández-Silva
Sandra Marcela Vélez-Granda
Ana María Sossa-Londoño

Abstract

This article presents five clothing artifacts that, due to their history, geographic location, cultural heritage and knowledge transmission practices, destabilize the political division of a territory and therefore represent expressions of cultural identities for both Antioquia and Chocó. These artifacts constitute only a fragment of the 24 artifacts characterized in the project Clothings, Heritage and Community, inventory of traditional clothing products of Antioquia, and exemplify the finding “diffuse borders of heritage.” The characterization of these artifacts responds to a proposal formulated by the researchers which refers to diverse inventory experiences and interrogates the clothing artifacts from different categories such as biography (acquisition, use, disuse), crafts, elaboration techniques and tools, relationship with the wearer’s body, dimensions as artifacts (aesthetic-communicative, functional-operating, techno-productive), the type of clothing artifact, the type of craftsmanship, and the heritage characteristics. The inventoried artifacts show that the cultural heritage of a region is not limited to administrative boundaries and reflect culture as diverse, transitory, and mobile, with borders that are sometimes diluted or blurred.

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Author Biographies

Claudia Fernández-Silva, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

Doctor in Design and Creation. Master of Arts in Design. Industrial designer. Research professor and area coordinator at the Faculty of Clothing Design, member of GIDVT Clothing and Textile Design Research Group. Line coordinator in the Doctorate in Design Studies at the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Work topics: body-dress and design theory, the dress as a social project of the body.

Sandra Marcela Vélez-Granda, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

MA in Development and Industrial Designer from Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. She has experience in teaching and research in the areas of Design for crafts, people-centered design, and co-creative processes, developing projects both locally and nationally. She is affiliated to GIDVT Clothing and Textile Design Research Group,  and serves as Advisor on the design and development of products for various artisan groups in Medellín, Antioquia, Casanare and Chocó.

Ana María Sossa-Londoño, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana

MA in Development and Clothing Designer. Research Professor at the Faculty of Clothing Design and Coordinator of the Research Group on Clothing Design and Textiles at the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana – UPB, Medellín, Colombia. She has developed research and co-creation projects with various communities in the country, with a special interest in topics such as memory, feminism and sorority, and weaving.